A smooth, well-maintained driveway enhances the curb appeal of any property. Asphalt driveways are a popular choice due to their durability and affordability. However, even with proper installation, new asphalt driveways can experience issues that may require attention. In this article, we will explore some common problems that can arise with new asphalt driveways, their causes, and possible solutions.
1. Cracking
Cracking is one of the most common problems encountered with new asphalt driveways. These cracks can range from thin surface cracks to larger, more severe ones that penetrate the pavement’s entire depth. Cracking can occur due to several reasons:
- Improper Installation: Insufficient asphalt compaction during installation can lead to premature cracking as the pavement settles and expands.
- Freeze-Thaw Cycles: In regions with fluctuating temperatures, water can seep into small cracks and freeze, causing the cracks to expand.
- Heavy Load: Excessive weight from vehicles or equipment can stress the asphalt, leading to cracking.
Solutions: To address cracking issues, it is crucial to consider the underlying cause:
- Resealing the cracks with a specialized crack filler can prevent water penetration and further damage.
- If the cracking is severe, professional repair techniques such as patching or resurfacing may be necessary.
- Regular maintenance, such as sealing the driveway every few years, can help prevent future cracking.
2. Potholes
Potholes are another common issue in asphalt driveways and can be a result of several factors:
- Poor Drainage: Inadequate drainage allows water to collect and weaken the asphalt, leading to potholes.
- Heavy Traffic: Repeated vehicle traffic on weak spots of the driveway can cause the asphalt to deteriorate, resulting in potholes.
Solutions: To repair and prevent potholes:
- Remove any debris or loose materials from the pothole area.
- Fill the pothole with a cold patch of asphalt mix, compacting it firmly.
- Ensure proper drainage around the driveway to prevent water accumulation.
3. Rutting
Rutting refers to the formation of depressions or grooves in the asphalt surface, typically caused by prolonged heavy traffic or inadequate compaction during installation.
Solutions: Addressing rutting includes:
- Remove loose or damaged asphalt, and fill the rutted areas with new asphalt mix.
- In cases of severe rutting, resurfacing the entire driveway may be required.
4. Fading and Discoloration
Over time, new asphalt driveways may experience fading and discoloration due to exposure to UV rays, weather conditions, and oxidation.
Solutions: To restore the appearance of the driveway:
- Regularly clean the driveway to remove dirt and debris.
- Apply a sealcoat to protect the asphalt from UV rays and slow the oxidation process.
5. Drainage Issues
Proper drainage is vital for maintaining the integrity of an asphalt driveway. Poor drainage can lead to water pooling, cracking, potholes, and other damage.
Solutions: To improve drainage:
- Grade the driveway to ensure proper slope for water runoff.
- Install drainage channels or grates to redirect water away from the driveway.
- Clear any debris or blockages from existing drainage systems.
6. Oil Stains
Oil stains are common on asphalt driveways due to oil leaks from vehicles. These stains can be unsightly and difficult to remove.
Solutions: To remove oil stains:
- Absorb fresh oil spills with cat litter or sawdust, and promptly clean the area.
- Use commercial degreasers or hot water and detergent to clean stubborn stains.
7. Alligator Cracks
Alligator cracking, fatigue cracking, or crocodile cracking is common damage seen in asphalt driveways. It is characterized by interconnected cracks that resemble the skin of an alligator or crocodile. The main causes of alligator cracking in asphalt include:
- Excessive loads.
- Sub-base failure.
- Poor drainage.
- Repeated over-loadings.
- Weak layers beneath the pavement’s surface.
Solutions: To address alligator cracks, repairing and strengthening the affected areas is important.
- Crack filler – applying crack filler to fill the gaps in between cracks.
- Sealcoating – to prevent further damage and restore the integrity of the pavement through proper maintenance and addressing underlying issues.
While asphalt driveways are known for their durability, it’s important to recognize that new installations can still encounter problems. Cracking, potholes, rutting, fading, drainage issues, and oil stains are among the common issues homeowners may face. By understanding the causes and implementing the appropriate solutions, homeowners can ensure their new asphalt driveway remains in excellent condition for years. Regular maintenance, including sealing, cleaning, and promptly addressing any issues, will help prolong the driveway’s lifespan and maintain curb appeal.
Working with Professional Contractors at A-Rock Asphalt Services
Looking for reliable and affordable asphalt services? Look no further than A-Rock Asphalt Services! Our expertise and dedication to quality make us your go-to choice for all your paving needs. Contact us today for a free quote, and let us help you transform your driveway or parking lot into a smooth and durable surface. Don’t settle for less when it comes to your asphalt projects. Choose A-Rock Asphalt Services and experience the difference. Visit our website or call us now!